The Park
Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park
Fort Watauga
Coming Soon: A detailed Fort Map & Walkthrough with images (Spring 2025).
Fort Watauga, previously known as Fort Caswell, was a defensive structure built near the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga River in Elizabethton, Tennessee. Constructed between 1775 and 1776 by the Watauga Association—a self-governing body established by American settlers—the fort provided protection against attacks from British-allied Native American groups. Initially, it was named Fort Caswell in honor of North Carolina Governor Richard Caswell.
During the 1970s, as part of the United States Bicentennial celebrations, Tennessee commissioned a reconstruction of Fort Watauga. Archaeologists excavated the Sycamore Shoals area and uncovered trenches believed to be remnants of the original fort’s walls. Using this evidence, historical records, and architectural styles of frontier forts, the fort was rebuilt. Today, Fort Watauga is a key feature of Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s colonial past.
Museum
Be sure to visit the interpretive museum, which shares the nationally significant history of the late 18th century at Sycamore Shoals. Highlights include:
Murals
created from original art by Richard Luce
Realistic mannequins
dressed in handmade period attire
Three-dimensional exhibits & dioramas
featuring audio stories and sound effects
Patriots Theater
where the film Sycamore Shoals: Story of the American Spirit showcases the contributions and culture of the region’s early settlers.
License Plate
TN Gadsden Vehicle Tag for Friends of Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park
Features a Gadsden Flag-inspired design with a rattlesnake on a yellow background
The “FW” letters stand for Fort Watauga
This plate has become one of Tennessee’s most popular specialty tags.
Funds from sales have revitalized the park, funding completed and future projects
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Nature at Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park
A Certified Arboretum
Our outdoor attractions include a Tennessee Urban Forestry-certified arboretum, featuring a diverse botanical garden that highlights native trees and plants.
A Haven for Butterflies
Sycamore Shoals is also a designated site with the North American Butterfly Association, providing a habitat that supports pollinators, including monarch butterflies.
Monarch Waystation
As part of our conservation efforts, we maintain a Monarch Waystation, offering essential resources such as milkweed and nectar plants. This vital habitat helps monarchs during their migration, providing a place to rest and refuel on their long journey.
Explore the Beauty of Nature
Be sure to take time to explore this beautiful natural space during your visit to Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park!
TRAIL MAP LINK
DOWNLOAD MAP
Walking Trails
Scenic & Accessible Trails
The walking trail at Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park offers a scenic and enjoyable experience for visitors of all skill levels.
Explore 2.3 Miles of Trails
The park features 2.3 miles of well-maintained trails, ranging from easy to moderate. These trails wind through the park and along the banks of the Watauga River, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
A Walk Through Nature & History
Whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll or a slightly more challenging hike, the trails provide a peaceful retreat. Along the way, enjoy the sights and sounds of local wildlife and seasonal wildflowers as you explore this historic landscape.
Fort Watauga Amphitheater
A 400-seat amphitheater is located adjacent to the fort and is the site of the presentation of the official outdoor drama of the State of Tennessee – Liberty! The Saga of Sycamore Shoals, which is performed each Summer.
Picnic Shelters
Reserve a Shelter for Your Next Gathering
Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park offers three picnic shelters/pavilions available for reservation, providing a perfect setting for your event or gathering.
Shelter Amenities
Each shelter accommodates up to 35 people and includes:
- One large grill
- Electricity & nearby water access
- Trash receptacles
- Four standard picnic tables (one is wheelchair accessible)
🚫 Please note: Restrooms are not available at the shelters. Tents or other structures are not allowed along the entrance road, in the field, or around the shelters unless you reserve the Expanded Area Package.
Expanded Area Package
For larger events, the Expanded Area Package includes all three shelters (Dogwood, Redbud, and Sweetgum) plus access to a large field beside the shelters.
To reserve this area, please call the park at 423-543-5808.
Reservation & Cancellation Policy
- Shelters may be reserved online up to one year in advance with a paid reservation fee.
- Cancellations 8 days or more in advance incur a $5 cancellation fee.
- Cancellations 7 days or less in advance forfeit all paid fees.
RESERVE NOW
Carter Mansion
A Historic Landmark
Built between 1775-1780, the Carter Mansion is Tennessee’s oldest standing frame house and a vital link to the Watauga Association. Constructed by John and Landon Carter, the mansion’s intricate interior details and over-mantle paintings make it one of the state’s most significant historic homes. Unlike the typical log cabins of the 18th-century frontier, the Carter Mansion stood as a grand symbol of its time.
A Legacy of Leadership
John Carter, a prominent leader in early frontier government, passed the home to his son Landon Carter, a Revolutionary War officer and statesman. Carter County was later named in Landon’s honor, while Elizabethton was named for his wife, Elizabeth Maclin Carter.
Restored & Preserved for the Future
Now maintained by Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park, the mansion has been carefully restored to reflect its original 18th-century appearance. Visitors can step back in time and explore this historic treasure through guided tours offered throughout the year.
Tennessee’s Oldest Frame House
Location
1031 Broad Street, Elizabethton, TN 37643
CARTER MANSION TOURS
Sabine Hill
A Federal Architectural Treasure
Architectural historians recognize Sabine Hill as one of the finest examples of wood-framed Federal architecture in Tennessee. Built circa 1818 by Mary Patton Taylor, the widow of Brigadier General Nathaniel Taylor, this historic home stands as a testament to early 19th-century craftsmanship and design.
A Legacy of Leadership
During his lifetime, Nathaniel Taylor played a significant role in both civil and military affairs, leaving a lasting impact on the region. His widow, Mary, completed the home, which has since become a symbol of East Tennessee’s rich history.
Restored & Open for Tours
Restored by the Tennessee Historical Commission, Sabine Hill officially opened to the public in November 2017. Guided tours are available by reservation throughout the year, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience its historical significance firsthand.
Take a Tour
Experience the elegance of early 19th-century Federal architecture and learn about the legacy of the Taylor family with a guided tour of Sabine Hill. Tours are available by reservation throughout the year.
Get Involved
Join the Sabine Hill Social Society and help support the preservation of this historic landmark.
Location
2328 West G Street, Elizabethton, TN
The Washington County Regiment of North Carolina Militia
Bringing 18th-Century History to Life
The Washington County Regiment is a dedicated living history organization committed to educating the public about life on the 18th-century frontier. Through interactive reenactments, they share the stories of early settlers and Indigenous peoples, focusing on the region that was once Western North Carolina and is now Northeast Tennessee.
Proudly Supporting Sycamore Shoals
As the host living history group at Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park, the Regiment actively supports the park’s mission to preserve and interpret the past. They also collaborate with other historic sites, ensuring a deeper understanding of the area’s rich heritage.
A Commitment to Historical Accuracy
The Regiment values historical authenticity, safety, and engagement, creating meaningful and educational experiences for both members and the public. Their blog serves as a hub for sharing history, event updates, and communication between members and park personnel.
Join the Regiment!
New members with a passion for 18th-century reenactment are always welcome! If you’re interested in membership details or event participation, please contact Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park.
🔹 Learn More – Read about the Regiment’s history and activities.
🔹 Follow on Facebook – Stay connected with upcoming events and reenactments.